At the time of the 18th century, osteochondosis was healed by hot baths with mustard.Now the treatment methods are much larger, starting from the heating of the ointments that ends with surgery.
Osteocondrosis is a disease that affects young people.The wrong lifestyle leads to it: there is little movement, constantly sitting position, excess weight, etc.Previously, people from age or over 45 have suffered from osteochondrosis, is now often diagnosed in thirty years.
What is osteochondrosis
With osteochondrosis, degenerative damage occurs to intervertebral discs.If the disease is not treated, over time the disc collapses, the overflow of bone tissue and the spine will lose mobility.In addition, with degenerative changes in the disc, the content of the nucleus flows, forming an intervertebral hernia.The protrusion of the disc and of the Arnia cause serious pains that you need to stop in Novocaine.
The content leaked from the disc affects the nerve terminations of the spine, tightening them.This violates the work of all internal organs.With cervical osteocondrosis, the flow of blood to the brain worsens, strong migraines occur, there is a vision.With the lumbar cross, the legs suffer: they must be numb and swell, the joints and the bones are destroyed, a head of Heap can occur.In serious cases, paralysis occurs.The osteochondrosis of the thoracic region causes diseases of the stomach and heart.In some cases, a person develops osteochondosis of different thorns, which requires immediate treatment.
How to treat osteochondrosis
First of all, when they exacerbate the disease, it is necessary to remove pain syndrome.If analgesics do not help, an injection of novocaine must be made.The next phase is the exhaust of the spine.The first 4-6 days are needed with exacerbation of osteochondrosis, bed rest.
The main phases of the Treatment of osteocondrosis are as follows:
- Provide the patient to the bed rest to remove the load from the spine.
- Eliminates pain with analgesics - Tramadolo, non -foopam, etc.
- Eliminate inflammation using fans - diclofenac, ketoprofen, piroxycam, meloxicam, etc.
- With the pronounced and conceded pain, it is necessary to add an injection with novocaine or glucocorticoid.These drugs act for a long time, helping the muscles to relax, which leads to a decrease in pain.
- If the pain in osteocondrosis prevents you from sleeping, it is necessary to take sleeping pies.
- If the hypertension of the rear muscles is detected, the Miradelaxants are prescribed.
- The size is used to remove the edema of the interruption.
- After the acute pain has been stopped, it is possible to use ointments and gel with an anti -inflammatory effect.It means not only to contain anti -inflammatory and analgesic components, but also the hydrolyzed of collagen.Collagen hydrolyzed restores the destroyed tissues of the spinal disk, helping to get rid of the osteocondrosis.
- To restore the influx of blood to the spine, the antioprotectors and Venetonic drugs are prescribed that eliminate congestion in blood flow, as well as nicotinic acid, which is a vasodilant agent.
- In advanced cases, osteochondrosis, with paralysis, is helped only by the operation.
In addition to everything above for the treatment of osteochondrosis they are effective:
- physiotherapy;
- acupuncture;
- mud;
- Bathrooms.
Particular attention should be paid to gymnastics for osteochondrosis.It is gymnastics that helps to strengthen the muscles of the rear part that support the spine.Using exercises, osteochondrosis can be treated if you start performing them in time.